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Shell midden, Murray River banks. Photo: Urszula Dawkins

The land lay poised between fecundity and sterility. The storehouse of its seedbed was delicate topsoil to which the life giving rain came fitfully. Only a protective cover of surviving vegetation could save it from the kleptomaniac winds of summer. Inexorable laws of conservation guarded the life lying dormant in the loamy soil and of these the Barkindji people had a profound understanding. They were not mere sojourners in the land; they were initiated into its mysteries, and were themselves part of the overall harmony within which they were nurtured.
(Lament for the Barkindji, Bobbie Hardy. Rigby Press, 1976, p. 1)

The Barkindji peoples included a number of tribes which lived along the Murray near the junction with the Darling River, north along the Darling and West towards the South Australian border. The fullest account of the use of the land before European settlement can be found in the detailed history Lament of the Barkindji by Bobbie Hardy, which Rigby Press published in 1976.

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